Bentham Lab — Centre for Programmable Biological Matter

We work out how pathogens interact with their hosts, then design proteins that intervene.

Cartoon structure of a two-chain designed complex: the native chain in green, the designed chain in orange, with the molecular surface outlined behind them

The lab combines structural biology and de novo protein design to study host-pathogen interactions, currently focused on plant immune receptors and targets in neglected tropical disease.

CC ID NB-ARC LRR designed, not evolved
From the lab

Recent moments

Lab news

Latest updates

10 Jul 2026

Preprint: de novo integrated domains for plant NLR immune receptors

Xi, Bucknell, Watson et al. describe de novo designed binders integrated into the Pikm-1 NLR chassis against the pathogen effector FoSSP17, with crystal structures confirming side-chain accuracy. The work shows binding and signal relay can be separable properties of an integrated domain. Currently under review at PNAS.

Read more on the Publications page →
2026

Focused Review published in The Plant Journal

With Gregory Knight and Jonathan Heddle, on SUSS effector families and surface frustration as a route to broad-spectrum resistance.

doi.org/10.1111/tpj.70971 →
Apr 2024

Bentham Lab opens at Durham University

Adam Bentham joins the Department of Biosciences as Assistant Professor and Co-Director of the Centre for Programmable Biological Matter.